See cardumen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "",
"4": "*cardume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carda<t:card for textiles>",
"3": "-ume",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before the 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume, a collective suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardumen m (plural cardúmenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧du‧men"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car‧du‧men"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"school, shoal (a group of fish)"
],
"id": "en-cardumen-es-noun-0aqQXUOM",
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uruguayan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any large group"
],
"id": "en-cardumen-es-noun-ZLmVNxtC",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uruguay) any large group"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grupo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdumen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞u.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umen"
}
],
"word": "cardumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umen/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "",
"4": "*cardume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carda<t:card for textiles>",
"3": "-ume",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese *cardume (not attested before the 16th century), from carda (“card for textiles”) + -ume, a collective suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cardúmenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cardume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cardumen m (plural cardúmenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧du‧men"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car‧du‧men"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"school, shoal (a group of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banco"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Uruguayan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"any large group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uruguay) any large group"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grupo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Uruguay",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈdumen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾˈð̞u.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umen"
}
],
"word": "cardumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cardumen meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.